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Minnesota

Buying Land in Faribault County, Minnesota

Faribault County, seat Blue Earth, is flat, heavily tiled prairie farm country near the Iowa border, and its most consequential land-use layer for a buyer isn't shoreland or wetlands in the usual sense -- it's the county's 113 public drainage systems, comprising more than 260 miles of open ditch and roughly 700 miles of buried tile, governed by the County Board acting as Drainage Authority under Minnesota Statutes Chapter 103E. A parcel inside one of these systems' benefited areas carries ongoing special-assessment and buffer obligations that exist independent of, and in addition to, standard zoning review.

113 Public Drainage Systems Carry Assessment and Buffer Obligations Beyond Zoning

Case-by-case / verify locally

Faribault County has 113 public drainage systems -- more than 260 miles of public open ditch and about 700 miles of tile -- established under Minnesota Statutes Chapter 103E, with the County Board of Commissioners itself serving as the Drainage Authority. These systems are owned by the landowners who benefit from them and merely managed by the county; when a system needs repair or improvement, the cost is assessed back to those benefited property owners as a special assessment, not paid by the county generally. A parcel inside a drainage system's benefited area also carries buffer-compliance obligations under the county's own buffer program. Before buying agricultural land here, confirm with the Drainage Department whether the parcel sits within a public drainage system's benefited area, what its current assessment history looks like, and what buffer requirements apply.

Wetland Conservation Act Determinations Go Through the County SWCD, Not Planning & Zoning

Case-by-case / verify locally

Faribault County's own materials identify the Faribault County Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD) -- not the county Planning & Zoning department -- as the regulatory authority for Wetland Conservation Act determinations. That's a real, practical distinction: a buyer with a potential wetland question on a Faribault County parcel should contact the SWCD directly rather than assuming the Planning & Zoning office (which handles general zoning district and building-permit questions) is the right first call.

A Stable-to-Slightly-Declining Rural Population -- No Growth-Pressure Dynamic

Could not confirm

Faribault County's population has been essentially flat to slightly declining in recent years -- 13,921 at the 2020 Census, with a 2025/2026 estimate around 13,870-13,888. This is a mature, low-growth agricultural county rather than one with active development or annexation pressure on rural land, which generally makes current zoning and drainage-system status a reasonably stable baseline -- but it also means less market-driven incentive for the county to revisit or modernize zoning provisions, so confirm the current adopted zoning map and ordinance text directly rather than assuming recent updates.

Drainage systems: a county-managed layer of obligations most Minnesota counties don't carry

Faribault County's defining land-use feature for agricultural buyers isn't shoreland or a lake overlay -- it's drainage. The county has 113 public drainage systems established under Minnesota Statutes Chapter 103E, comprising more than 260 miles of public open ditch and roughly 700 miles of buried tile. The County Board of Commissioners itself serves as the Drainage Authority with jurisdiction over these systems, while a separate Drainage Department and the Auditor/Treasurer's office share day-to-day management and financial administration. Critically, these systems are owned by the landowners who benefit from them, not the county -- when a ditch or tile system needs repair or improvement, the county arranges and pays the contractor but then assesses the full cost back to benefited property owners through a special assessment tied to the property. A parcel bordering one of these ditches also carries a specific, statutory buffer-strip easement -- see our dedicated page on Faribault County drainage easements for the actual per-acre compensation figures the county has paid in recent ditch redeterminations.

The county also maintains a dedicated buffer program addressing Minnesota's statewide 2015 buffer law (Minn. Stat. § 103F.48) specifically as it applies to these public drainage systems, in addition to the buffer requirements that apply along public waters generally. For a buyer, this means due diligence on Faribault County farmland should include a specific question to the county's Drainage Department: is this parcel within a public drainage system's benefited area, what is its assessment history and any pending or planned repair projects, and what buffer strip is required along any ditch or tile outlet on the property? These are real, binding, and ongoing obligations that exist independent of the parcel's zoning district.

Zoning and wetlands: county Planning & Zoning for districts, county SWCD for WCA

Faribault County's Zoning Ordinance divides the county into zoning districts governing use, lot area, building size, and setbacks, administered by the county's Planning & Zoning department (415 South Grove Street, Blue Earth). Official zoning maps cover the county's 20 townships along with four specifically mapped unincorporated communities -- Brush Creek, Guckeen, Huntley, and Pilot Grove -- each of which may carry its own more granular use designations within the broader township zoning district.

Wetland Conservation Act determinations, however, run through a different county office: Faribault County's own materials identify the Faribault County Soil and Water Conservation District, not Planning & Zoning, as the local government unit handling WCA regulatory questions. A buyer with a wet area, low spot, or potential wetland on a target parcel should contact the SWCD directly for a WCA determination, while routing general zoning district and building-permit questions to Planning & Zoning -- treating the two as separate offices with separate jurisdictions rather than assuming one department handles both.

Who to Call Before Buying Land in Faribault County

We could not confirm a direct phone number or email for the Faribault County SWCD's WCA program, direct extensions for the Assessor or Recorder beyond the county's general main line (507-526-6225), or a direct phone/email for GIS -- call the relevant office's main line and ask to be directed if a specific contact isn't listed here. The Drainage Department's listed number is shared with Planning & Zoning (both operate out of the Blue Earth Ag. Center); confirm you've reached the correct division when calling. Land inside an incorporated city (including Blue Earth, Wells, Winnebago, Frost, Kiester, Elmore, Bricelyn, Delavan, Minnesota Lake, and Walters) is governed by that city's own zoning and permitting, not the county offices listed above.

Planning & Zoning

Faribault County Planning & Zoning

Zoning district confirmation, official zoning maps, and building permits.

Phone: 507-526-2388Official website →

Floodplain / Stormwater

Faribault County Drainage Department

Confirming whether a parcel sits within a public drainage system's benefited area, assessment history, repair/improvement project status, and buffer compliance for county ditches and tile systems.

Phone: 507-526-2388Official website →

Other

Faribault County Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD)

Wetland Conservation Act (WCA) determinations.

Official website →

Assessor / Property Tax

Faribault County Assessor

Assessed value and property tax questions for a specific parcel.

Phone: 507-526-6225Official website →

Recorder / Clerk / Land Records

Faribault County Recorder's Office

Recorded deed, easement, and plat history for a specific parcel.

Phone: 507-526-6225Official website →

GIS / Parcel Records

Faribault County GIS

Parcel maps, drainage system hydrography, and property record lookup for a specific address or parcel.

Official website →

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Topics Specific to Faribault County

Drainage Buffer Easements & Compensation in Faribault County →

Sources

  1. Planning & Zoning — Faribault County, Minnesota (accessed 2026-09)
  2. Official Zoning Maps — Faribault County, Minnesota (accessed 2026-09)
  3. Drainage — Faribault County, Minnesota (accessed 2026-09)
  4. Buffers — Faribault County, Minnesota (accessed 2026-09)
  5. Public Drainage Ditch Systems — Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (accessed 2026-09)
  6. Wetland Conservation Act (WCA) — Faribault County, Minnesota (Soil and Water Conservation District) (accessed 2026-09)
  7. Faribault County, Minnesota — Wikipedia (Census-derived population data) (accessed 2026-09)
  8. Faribault County population and demographic profile — Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (accessed 2026-09)
  9. Real Estate Records — Faribault County, Minnesota (accessed 2026-09)
  10. home | Faribault County Assessor — Faribault County, Minnesota (accessed 2026-09)
  11. GIS — Faribault County, Minnesota (accessed 2026-09)
  12. Contacts Directory — Faribault County, Minnesota (accessed 2026-09)

Last reviewed 2026-09