US Land Life

Missouri

Buying Land in Worth County, Missouri

Worth County, seat Grant City, sits in the far northwest corner of Missouri along the Iowa border. It's the least-populous county in the state and, aside from the independent city of St. Louis, the smallest by land area -- a genuinely rural, farm-dominated county with no confirmed zoning department standing between a landowner and a building project.

No Evidence of a County Zoning Department for Unincorporated Land

Case-by-case / verify locally

No public source located during this research pass shows a planning or zoning department, zoning map, or zoning ordinance covering unincorporated Worth County -- consistent with Missouri's opt-in Chapter 64 zoning framework, under which most rural counties (Worth included) have never adopted countywide zoning. That's an inference from the absence of any indexed zoning material rather than a direct confirmation from the county, so confirm directly with the County Commission before assuming either a zoning process or none applies to a specific unincorporated parcel.

Missouri's Least-Populous and (Excluding St. Louis) Smallest County

Generally favorable

Worth County had a 2020 census population of 1,973, the lowest of any of the 114 Missouri counties, and covers roughly 266 square miles of land, the smallest total among Missouri counties other than the independent city of St. Louis. In practice that means genuinely low competition for rural land, very few incorporated towns (Grant City, Sheridan, Denver, and the village of Worth), and a landscape dominated by row-crop and pasture farmland rather than subdivisions or acreage developments.

Septic and Environmental Health Run Through a Shared Tri-County Health Department

Generally favorable

Worth County shares a public health agency -- the Tri-County Health Department -- with neighboring DeKalb and Gentry Counties, based in Stanberry. This is the county-level contact for septic and general environmental health questions rather than a Worth-County-only office; private wells fall under Missouri DNR rules rather than a county permit.

Zoning and building permits: no confirmed county zoning

Missouri's county zoning authority under RSMo Chapter 64 is opt-in, and nothing in Worth County's public-facing materials or independent listings points to it having opted in. There's no zoning map, zoning department, or zoning ordinance for unincorporated Worth County that surfaced in this research pass. That's suggestive of a no-zoning posture rather than conclusive proof of one -- confirm directly with the Worth County Commission (through the County Clerk's office, (660) 564-3171) before assuming a specific unincorporated parcel carries no use restrictions at all. Grant City, the county seat, and the county's other small incorporated places (Sheridan, Denver, and the village of Worth) may administer their own local rules for land inside their limits, so check with the relevant city hall if your parcel sits inside or near one of them.

The smallest county in Missouri (aside from St. Louis)

Worth County was organized in 1861, split off from Gentry County and named for General William J. Worth. It's genuinely tiny by Missouri standards: roughly 266 square miles of land area (the smallest of any Missouri county except the independent city of St. Louis) and a 2020 census population of 1,973 -- the lowest of any county in the state, with more recent population estimates suggesting a continued gradual decline. For a land buyer, this translates into a very low-competition, low-density rural market: the county's few towns are small (Grant City itself is well under a thousand residents), and land use is dominated by agriculture rather than residential subdivision or recreational development. That also means fewer amenities and services close by, so factor in drive times to Bethany, Maryville, or the Iowa side of the border (Mount Ayr) for anything beyond basic county services.

Septic, wells, parcel records, and agricultural resources

Septic and general environmental health services for Worth County are handled by the Tri-County Health Department, which serves DeKalb, Gentry, and Worth Counties jointly and is based in Stanberry (302 North Park, Stanberry, MO 64489; (660) 783-2707), rather than by a Worth-County-only health office. Private wells are governed by Missouri DNR well-construction rules rather than a county permit.

For parcel research, the Worth County Assessor's Office (11 West 4th Street, Grant City, MO 64456; (660) 564-2153) maintains tax records and property data, and the Recorder of Deeds (Worth County Courthouse, 11 West Fourth Street, Grant City, MO 64456; (660) 564-2484) holds deed, easement, and plat history you'll want pulled before closing on any parcel. MU Extension in Worth County (11 W. 4th Street, Grant City, MO 64456; (660) 564-3363), located on the west side of the courthouse, is a solid resource for soil testing and general agricultural guidance given the county's heavily farm-oriented land base. For floodplain questions, the county's floodplain administrator function sits with the local emergency management contact rather than a standalone planning office -- confirm current contact details with the County Clerk's office if you're evaluating land near a waterway.

Who to Call Before Buying Land in Worth County

No planning or zoning department turned up for unincorporated Worth County in this research pass, so the County Commission and County Clerk (reachable at the same courthouse number) are the practical first contacts for most land-use and building questions. Worth County shares its public health agency (Tri-County Health Department) with neighboring DeKalb and Gentry Counties rather than running its own, and DNR handles wells at the state level. We could not confirm a dedicated GIS-department contact or a standalone floodplain-administrator phone number separate from the County Clerk's office during this research pass -- use the phone numbers above, or the county's general directory at worthcounty.us.

Other

Worth County Commission

General county governance and the first call to confirm whether any land-use rules apply to a specific unincorporated parcel.

Phone: (660) 564-3171Official website →

Building & Permitting

Worth County Clerk's Office

General county permits and the first point of contact for building-related questions in unincorporated Worth County.

Phone: (660) 564-3171Official website →

Environmental Health

Tri-County Health Department (DeKalb, Gentry, Worth Counties)

Septic permits and general environmental health questions for Worth County.

Phone: (660) 783-2707Official website →

Septic / Onsite Wastewater

Tri-County Health Department (DeKalb, Gentry, Worth Counties)

Onsite wastewater (septic) permits and required soil evaluations for Worth County.

Phone: (660) 783-2707Official website →

Wells / Private Water

Missouri Department of Natural Resources -- Water Protection Program

Private well construction rules and certified well-contractor requirements statewide, including Worth County.

Official website →

Assessor / Property Tax

Worth County Assessor

Assessed value and property tax questions for a specific parcel.

Phone: (660) 564-2153Official website →

Recorder / Clerk / Land Records

Worth County Recorder of Deeds

Recorded deed, easement, and plat history for a specific parcel.

Phone: (660) 564-2484Official website →

Agricultural Extension

MU Extension in Worth County

Soil testing, agricultural guidance, and 4-H/youth livestock programs.

Phone: (660) 564-3363Official website →

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Sources

  1. Worth County MO (official site) — Worth County, Missouri Government (accessed 2026-09)
  2. Worth County, Missouri — Wikipedia (accessed 2026-09)
  3. Worth County, Missouri - Census Bureau Profile — U.S. Census Bureau (accessed 2026-09)
  4. About Tri County Health Dept. — Tri-County Health Department (accessed 2026-09)
  5. Worth County Resources — Tri-County Health Department (accessed 2026-09)
  6. On-site Septic Systems and Subdivisions — Missouri Department of Natural Resources (accessed 2026-09)
  7. MU Extension in Worth County — University of Missouri Extension (accessed 2026-09)
  8. Worth County -- Missouri Association of Counties — Missouri Association of Counties (accessed 2026-09)
  9. Worth County, MO Farmland for Sale — LandSearch (accessed 2026-09)

Last reviewed 2026-09