US Land Life

North Dakota

Buying Land in Steele County, North Dakota

One of North Dakota's least populous counties, Steele County is overwhelmingly farmland around Finley and Hope, with an adopted zoning ordinance administered through the county's small general-government staff rather than a dedicated planning office, and its own direct county public health department -- not a shared multi-county district -- handling septic evaluations.

Steele County Has an Adopted Zoning Ordinance, but No Separate Planning Department

Case-by-case / verify locally

Steele County has a confirmed, adopted zoning ordinance (published with amendments on the county's own site) and appears in the state's county-zoning-ordinance library maintained by the North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality. However, unlike Stark County's dedicated Planning & Zoning department with a named county planner, this site could not confirm a separate planning/zoning office for Steele County -- the county's very small size (1,798 residents at the 2020 census) means zoning questions realistically route through the same small courthouse staff, likely the County Auditor's office, that handles general county administration. Confirm directly with the Auditor's office who currently administers zoning permits and inquiries rather than expecting a standalone planning department.

Overwhelmingly Farmland: A Working Agricultural County, Not a Recreational or Development Market

Generally favorable

Agriculture is by a wide margin the dominant industry and land use in Steele County -- harvested cropland covers roughly 80% of land in farms, with wheat, soybeans, and corn the leading crops on farms that average over 1,200 acres in size. This is a genuinely working agricultural county rather than a recreational-land or exurban-growth market, which matters for expectations around parcel size, land pricing, and the kind of buyer this county typically attracts.

Public Health -- Including Septic -- Is a Direct County Department, Not a Shared District

Generally favorable

Steele County is one of a small number of North Dakota counties, according to the state's own local-public-health-unit directory, where public health operates as a direct county department rather than as part of a multi-county health district. That means septic evaluations and other environmental-health functions here are handled by Steele County's own Public Health office rather than a regional district shared with several neighboring counties (the arrangement in place for several other counties covered on this site, including Stark and Stutsman). Practically, this can mean a more direct, single-county point of contact for septic questions, though staffing depth is naturally more limited than a larger shared district.

Zoning: adopted, but administered through general county government rather than a planning office

Steele County has adopted a zoning ordinance -- available with its amendments on the county's own website and cross-referenced in the state's countywide zoning-ordinance archive -- so, unlike some of the smallest counties covered elsewhere on this site, zoning here is a confirmed, real framework rather than an open question. What is different from a larger, more populous county is the administrative structure behind it: this site could not identify a dedicated Steele County planning and zoning department or a named planning administrator, which is consistent with a county of under 1,800 residents where a handful of courthouse staff cover multiple functions.

For a buyer, this means the practical first call for a zoning or permitted-use question in Steele County is likely the County Auditor's office at the courthouse in Finley, which can direct the inquiry to whoever currently handles zoning administration -- rather than a dedicated planning department phone line. Confirm the applicable zoning district, any setback requirements, and whether a permit is needed for a specific use directly, since this page does not have a named zoning-specific contact to point to.

A working farm county, with public health run in-house rather than through a shared district

Steele County's economy and land use are dominated by agriculture: roughly 80% of land in farms is harvested cropland, with wheat, soybeans, and corn as the leading crops, and average farm size above 1,200 acres reflecting a landscape of larger-scale grain operations rather than small parcels or recreational tracts. Finley is the county seat and largest city, with Hope the only other incorporated town in the county -- a genuinely small, rural county footprint.

One structural detail worth knowing if you're comparing Steele County to its neighbors on this site: Steele County Public Health operates as its own direct county department, one of only a handful in the state organized this way rather than as part of a shared, multi-county health district. Its stated environmental-health services include septic evaluations and nuisance-complaint response. This is a point of genuine contrast with counties like Stark (served by the multi-county Southwestern District Health Unit) or Stutsman (served by the Central Valley Health District) -- in Steele County, the septic contact is the county's own public health office rather than a regional district office based in another town.

Who to Call Before Buying Land in Steele County

This site could not confirm a dedicated Steele County planning/zoning department or named zoning administrator -- the county's adopted zoning ordinance appears to be administered through the general county government listed above (the Auditor's office) rather than a standalone office, consistent with the county's very small size. This site also could not confirm a dedicated GIS/parcel-mapping contact or agricultural extension office with direct contact details separate from the general county offices listed here.

Recorder / Clerk / Land Records

Steele County Recorder

Recorded deed, easement, and plat history for a specific parcel.

Phone: (701) 524-2152

Assessor / Property Tax

Steele County Tax Equalization

Current assessed value and property tax questions for a specific parcel.

Phone: (701) 524-2133Official website →

Septic / Onsite Wastewater

Steele County Public Health

Septic system evaluations and other environmental-health/nuisance-complaint matters, handled as a direct county department rather than a shared district.

Phone: (701) 524-2110Official website →

Other

Steele County Auditor

General county government contact point; the practical first call for zoning and permitted-use questions given that no separate planning/zoning department could be confirmed for the county.

Phone: (701) 524-2110Official website →

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Sources

  1. Steele County, North Dakota — Wikipedia (Census-sourced figures) (accessed 2026-09)
  2. Steele County, ND — Data USA (Census-sourced agricultural and demographic data) (accessed 2026-09)
  3. Steele County Zoning Ordinance — Steele County, North Dakota Government (accessed 2026-09)
  4. Steele County — North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality (accessed 2026-09)
  5. North Dakota Local Public Health Units Directory — North Dakota Department of Health and Human Services (accessed 2026-09)
  6. Public Health - Steele County, ND — Steele County, North Dakota Government (accessed 2026-09)
  7. Auditor - Steele County, ND — Steele County, North Dakota Government (accessed 2026-09)

Last reviewed 2026-09