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North Dakota

Buying Land in Stutsman County, North Dakota

Anchored by Jamestown, Stutsman County runs its own countywide zoning ordinance as the default rule -- except in 16 townships and every incorporated city that have opted to zone themselves -- sits immediately downstream of two major federal flood-control dams, and is actively rewriting its zoning code in 2025-2026 to deal with new large-scale solar and data-center development pressure.

County Zoning Is the Default -- Unless a Township Has Opted Out

Case-by-case / verify locally

Stutsman County administers its own countywide zoning ordinance, and that ordinance applies by default to any township that has not adopted its own separate zoning. As of recent county records, 16 of the county's townships (plus every incorporated city) had opted to control their own zoning independently, which relinquishes the county's zoning and subdivision authority within that specific township's boundaries. This is the reverse relationship from Cass County (no county zoning at all; townships are the only option) and from LaMoure County (also no county zoning; only some townships have adopted their own): in Stutsman, the county ordinance is the baseline and townships are the exception. Identify whether a specific parcel's township is one of the 16 self-zoning townships before assuming the county ordinance applies.

Two Major Flood-Control Dams Sit Immediately North of Jamestown

Case-by-case / verify locally

Stutsman County hosts two separate, federally significant flood-control structures just north of Jamestown: the Bureau of Reclamation's Jamestown Dam (built 1952-53 on the James River, forming Jamestown Reservoir) and the Army Corps of Engineers' Pipestem Dam (built 1971-73 on Pipestem Creek, forming Pipestem Reservoir). These are separate dams on separate waterways operated by two different federal agencies, both managed in part for flood-damage reduction for the Jamestown area and downstream. A parcel's proximity to either reservoir, to the dams' downstream flood-control zones, or to the James River or Pipestem Creek corridors is a real diligence item -- check FEMA flood-zone status and the county's own floodplain provisions directly for any specific parcel near these waterways.

Pipestem Dam Was Rated High-Hazard and Just Completed a ~$250 Million Safety Overhaul

Generally favorable

The Army Corps of Engineers classified Pipestem Dam as high-hazard due to spillway-erosion risk in a major flood event, and completed a roughly $250 million safety-modification project around 2026 -- adding a labyrinth crest, a stepped spillway chute, and a stilling basin specifically to prevent spillway failure. This is a substantial, recently completed piece of federal flood-safety infrastructure directly upstream of Jamestown and the broader county, and it's a genuinely favorable, verifiable fact for anyone concerned about flood risk tied to the dam itself -- though it addresses dam-failure risk specifically, not general floodplain risk along the James River or Pipestem Creek more broadly.

Active, Current Zoning Changes for Data Centers and Large-Scale Solar

Case-by-case / verify locally

Stutsman County has been actively drafting new zoning ordinances specifically addressing data centers and large-scale solar facilities, driven by real development proposals in the area (reporting identified a proposed roughly $370 million solar project north of Jamestown). This is a live, evolving land-use situation as of 2025-2026 rather than settled policy -- if a parcel is anywhere near a proposed or existing large-scale energy or data-center project, or if the buyer's own plans involve similar large-scale development, confirm the current, final version of any adopted ordinance directly with the county rather than relying on a draft or a news account of a public hearing.

Zoning structure: countywide by default, with 16 townships and every city opting out

Stutsman County's zoning ordinance states plainly that it applies to any township that has not adopted its own zoning or subdivision regulations -- meaning the county ordinance is the fallback, default rule across most of the county's unincorporated land. However, 16 named townships, along with every incorporated city in the county, have exercised their right to relinquish the county's authority and adopt their own separate zoning instead. The county maintains a published township zoning-jurisdiction list specifically so a landowner or buyer can check which regime applies to a given township.

This is worth flagging because it's the mirror image of the township-zoning structure covered elsewhere on this site for Cass County (no county zoning exists there at all, so every township either has its own zoning or none) and LaMoure County (also no countywide zoning, with roughly half its townships self-zoned). In Stutsman, by contrast, county zoning is the working default across most of the county, and only a defined subset of townships plus incorporated cities have opted all the way out. Before assuming county rules apply to a specific rural parcel, check the county's township zoning-jurisdiction list, since one of those 16 exceptions could change the answer entirely.

Two dams, two agencies, one flood-control system upstream of Jamestown

Stutsman County is home to two distinct flood-control dams sitting just north of Jamestown on two different waterways. Jamestown Dam, built by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation between 1952 and 1953, spans the James River and forms Jamestown Reservoir; it is a rolled-earth dam roughly 1,418 feet long and 85 feet high, built primarily for flood control. Pipestem Dam, built separately by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers between 1971 and 1973, spans Pipestem Creek (a James River tributary) a few miles away and forms Pipestem Reservoir, standing roughly 4,000 feet long and up to about 107.5 feet high, serving flood-damage reduction, fish and wildlife, and recreation purposes. Both reservoirs sit immediately north of the city and are genuinely part of Stutsman County's own landscape, not just a downstream concern for other counties.

The Corps of Engineers identified Pipestem Dam as a high-hazard structure due to spillway-erosion risk in a severe flood event, and just completed a roughly $250 million safety-modification project (a labyrinth crest, stepped spillway chute, and stilling basin) specifically to address that risk, with a ribbon-cutting reported in 2026 after several years of construction. That's a substantial, recently finished federal investment in reducing dam-failure risk specifically -- separate from the more general question of ordinary James River or Pipestem Creek floodplain risk, which downstream LaMoure County (covered elsewhere on this site) experiences as unregulated tributary inflow plus these dams' own releases. For a Stutsman County parcel near either reservoir or waterway, confirm current FEMA flood-zone status and any county floodplain-ordinance requirements directly rather than assuming the dam project eliminates flood risk altogether.

A live zoning fight over solar and data centers

Stutsman County has been actively working through new zoning ordinances aimed specifically at data centers and utility-scale solar facilities, a response to real, proposed large-scale projects in the area -- including a solar development north of Jamestown reported at roughly $370 million in scale. County commission meetings and public comment periods on these proposed rules were active in the 2025-2026 window, meaning the specific standards (setbacks, decommissioning requirements, size thresholds, and similar provisions typical of this kind of ordinance elsewhere) were still being finalized as of this writing rather than settled, adopted policy.

This matters two ways for a buyer. First, if a parcel sits near a proposed large-scale solar or data-center site, the ultimate zoning outcome could affect neighboring land use, road traffic, or land values in ways not yet fixed. Second, if a buyer's own plans for a Stutsman County parcel involve anything resembling large-scale solar, battery storage, or data-center development, checking the current, final version of whatever ordinance the county commission ultimately adopts is essential -- a draft discussed at a given public hearing may not reflect what's actually in force by the time you'd need a permit.

Who to Call Before Buying Land in Stutsman County

This site could not confirm a direct phone number for the Central Valley Health District's Jamestown office, which handles septic/onsite-wastewater permitting and other environmental health services for Stutsman County (and seven other southeast-central ND counties) -- contact it through its website (centralvalleyhealth.org) rather than a guessed number. This site also could not confirm dedicated Stutsman County Recorder or GIS/parcel-records contact details separate from the general county offices above; confirm current contacts directly with the county.

Planning & Zoning

Stutsman County Zoning / Tax Director

Zoning district and permitted-use questions for a specific parcel, including which townships have opted out of county zoning; this office is a combined tax-director/planning-administrator role.

Phone: (701) 252-9035Official website →

Assessor / Property Tax

Stutsman County Tax Director

Current assessed value and property tax questions for a specific parcel; the same office administers county zoning (see above).

Phone: (701) 252-9035Official website →

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Topics Specific to Stutsman County

Wind and Solar Leasing in Stutsman County, North Dakota →

Sources

  1. Stutsman County, North Dakota — Wikipedia (Census-sourced figures) (accessed 2026-09)
  2. Jamestown, Stutsman County Population Up in Census Count — News Dakota (accessed 2026-09)
  3. Zoning | Stutsman County — Stutsman County, North Dakota Government (accessed 2026-09)
  4. Stutsman County Zoning Ordinance — North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality (accessed 2026-09)
  5. Zoning ordinances drafted for data centers, solar facilities in Stutsman County — Jamestown Sun (accessed 2026-09)
  6. $370M solar project proposed north of Jamestown — Yahoo News (syndicated) (accessed 2026-09)
  7. Pipestem Dam — Wikipedia (accessed 2026-09)
  8. Jamestown Dam and Reservoir — U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (accessed 2026-09)
  9. Jamestown Dam — Wikipedia (accessed 2026-09)
  10. Quarter-billion-dollar Pipestem Dam upgrade complete, ribbon-cutting Tuesday — KSJB AM 600 (accessed 2026-09)
  11. Central Valley Health District provides many services in region — Jamestown Sun (accessed 2026-09)

Last reviewed 2026-09