US Land Life

Texas

Buying Land in Grayson County, Texas

Grayson County -- Sherman, Denison, and Lake Texoma on the Red River -- is in the middle of one of the largest single industrial buildouts in recent Texas history, with Texas Instruments and GlobiTech together committing roughly $35 billion to semiconductor plants in Sherman. That's already reshaping how the county treats unincorporated land, on top of its own septic rules, a shared groundwater district, and a lake whose shoreline the county doesn't actually control.

A $35 Billion Semiconductor Buildout Is Reshaping Land Demand Around Sherman

Case-by-case / verify locally

Texas Instruments ($30 billion, roughly 3,000 jobs) and GlobiTech ($5 billion, roughly 1,500 jobs) are both building semiconductor manufacturing plants in Sherman, and reporting from the Dallas Business Journal and Bisnow describes outside investors already buying raw acreage around Sherman and Denison specifically to hold until the surrounding market matures -- one Southlake-based firm purchased nearly 76 acres in Denison for exactly that purpose. If you're evaluating land near Sherman or Denison, treat today's asking price and the surrounding land's rural character as a moving target rather than a fixed baseline, and expect supplier and housing demand to keep pushing outward from the plant sites over the next several years.

No General Zoning, But Subdivision Rules That Just Got Stricter

Generally favorable

Consistent with the statewide default, Grayson County has no general zoning authority over its unincorporated area. County-level control instead runs through the Subdivision Regulations (adopted July 2023, amended November 2024) and administered by Development Services -- which set a 60-foot minimum lot width and, as of the 2024 amendment, now require plan submittal and a permit before building multi-family or commercial structures anywhere in the unincorporated county, a real change from the prior, lighter-touch approach. Confirm the current regulation text and any pending amendments directly with Development Services (903-813-5275) before planning a land split or commercial build.

The County Runs Its Own Septic Program, With Rules Tighter Than the State Floor on Small Lots

Case-by-case / verify locally

Grayson County is a TCEQ authorized agent for on-site sewage facilities under Subchapter C of Health & Safety Code Chapter 366, and its Development Services department applies county-specific rules on top of the statewide 30 TAC Chapter 285 floor -- including a 2021 Commissioners Court order that permits half-acre lots only with individual, case-by-case sign-off from the county's TCEQ Designated Representative, and a standing 2-acre minimum lot size anywhere a single tract needs to carry both a private well and an OSSF. See our standalone septic-systems page for the full detail -- a smaller acreage tract here can face real septic constraints that a nearby county without the same rules wouldn't.

One Shared Groundwater District, Standard Registration Rules

Generally favorable

All of Grayson County sits within the Red River Groundwater Conservation District, created by the Legislature in 2009 to serve Grayson and Fannin Counties jointly. New wells must be registered with the district and receive a Notice to Proceed before drilling begins. Confirm current registration requirements and any applicable exemptions directly with Red River GCD before drilling.

The semiconductor buildout is the story here, and it changes the calculus fast

Sherman's transformation into a semiconductor manufacturing hub is not a marketing narrative -- it's two of the largest industrial investments in recent Texas history landing in the same county at the same time. Texas Instruments is building a roughly $30 billion wafer fab campus expected to bring about 3,000 jobs, and the Taiwan-owned GlobiTech is separately investing about $5 billion for another 1,500 jobs, both in Sherman. Bisnow and the Dallas Business Journal have both reported on the resulting land rush: investors are actively acquiring acreage around Sherman and Denison on pure speculation that supplier facilities, worker housing, and retail will follow the plants outward, with at least one documented purchase of nearly 76 acres in Denison bought explicitly to hold rather than develop immediately. If your interest in Grayson County land has nothing to do with the semiconductor economy, it's still worth understanding that this is actively pulling in outside capital and could accelerate how quickly a rural-feeling parcel near Sherman or Denison gets pulled toward suburban or industrial-adjacent use.

Subdivision rules just got stricter -- confirm before you plan a split or a build

Grayson County has no general zoning authority over unincorporated land, the same statewide default that applies almost everywhere in rural Texas. What the county does regulate is subdivision and site development, through its own Subdivision Regulations (readopted July 2023, then amended again in November 2024) and an accompanying Engineering and Construction Standard Manual, both administered by Development Services. The regulations set a 60-foot minimum lot width along the front property line, and the 2024 amendment specifically added a requirement that anyone building multi-family housing or a commercial structure in the unincorporated county submit plans and obtain a permit first -- a tightening that local reporting tied directly to growth pressure from the semiconductor investments described above. Confirm the current regulation text, plat requirements, and whether a specific planned split or commercial build triggers full review directly with Development Services (903-813-5275, 100 W. Houston St., Suite G1, Sherman) before assuming a simple deed split is exempt.

Septic: the county sets its own rules on top of the state floor

Grayson County holds TCEQ authorized-agent status for on-site sewage facilities, meaning Development Services -- not a TCEQ regional office -- reviews site evaluations and issues OSSF permits countywide under the statewide technical rules in 30 TAC Chapter 285. What's worth flagging is that the county has layered its own additional requirements on top of that floor: a 2021 Commissioners Court order allows half-acre residential lots, but only where the county's TCEQ-licensed Designated Representative signs off on a case-by-case basis, and separately, any lot carrying both a private well and an OSSF has to be at least 2 acres regardless of the half-acre allowance. That combination matters directly for anyone evaluating a small acreage tract for a home site -- see our standalone septic-systems page for the full detail on the half-acre process and the well/septic co-location rule.

Groundwater: one district shared with Fannin County

Groundwater beneath Grayson County -- along with neighboring Fannin County -- is managed by the Red River Groundwater Conservation District, created by the Texas Legislature in 2009. The district requires registration of new wells and a Notice to Proceed issued before drilling can legally begin, standard mechanics for a Texas Water Code Chapter 36 district. Confirm current registration requirements, any exemption thresholds, and applicable fees directly with Red River GCD before drilling a well on Grayson County land.

Lake Texoma: the shoreline belongs to the Corps, not to lakefront owners

Lake Texoma, formed by the Denison Dam on the Red River under the Flood Control Act of 1938, covers roughly 89,000 surface acres with more than 500 miles of shoreline, and it's operated by the US Army Corps of Engineers for flood control, water supply, hydropower, and recreation. A detail that catches lakefront buyers off guard: virtually all of that shoreline is Corps-owned fee land, so a parcel marketed as "lakefront" in Grayson County typically borders federally owned land rather than touching the actual water line, and any private dock, boathouse, seawall, or vegetation modification along the shore requires a separate permit under the Corps' 2021 Lake Texoma Shoreline Management Plan -- not something the county or a homeowners association can authorize on its own. This is a nationwide USACE reservoir policy rather than a Grayson County-specific rule, but it's worth understanding directly (contact the Lake Texoma Corps office at 351 Corps Road, Denison) before assuming a lakefront-adjacent parcel comes with unrestricted water access.

Who to Call Before Buying Land in Grayson County

Grayson County has no general zoning ordinance for its unincorporated area, consistent with the statewide default. For a parcel inside Sherman, Denison, or another city's limits or ETJ -- an increasingly relevant question as the semiconductor buildout pushes growth outward -- contact that city's own planning department instead of the county.

Subdivision & Land Development

Grayson County Development Services

Subdivision plat review, the 2023/2024 Subdivision Regulations, lot-width standards, and permit requirements for multi-family or commercial construction in unincorporated Grayson County.

Phone: (903) 813-5275Official website →

Environmental Health

Grayson County Development Services -- OSSF/Environmental Health

On-site sewage facility (septic) permits, site evaluations, the half-acre-lot exception process, and the 2-acre well/OSSF co-location rule -- Grayson County is a TCEQ authorized agent.

Phone: (903) 813-4200Official website →

Wells / Private Water

Red River Groundwater Conservation District

Well registration and Notice to Proceed for any new well in Grayson or Fannin County.

Official website →

Other

US Army Corps of Engineers -- Lake Texoma Project Office

Shoreline use permits (docks, boathouses, seawalls) and boundary questions for any parcel adjoining Corps-owned Lake Texoma shoreline.

Official website →

Assessor / Property Tax

Grayson Central Appraisal District

Assessed value, property tax, and agricultural (ag/wildlife) valuation questions for a specific parcel.

Official website →

Recorder / Clerk / Land Records

Grayson County Clerk

Recorded deed, easement, plat, and land-record history for a specific parcel.

Official website →

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Topics Specific to Grayson County

Septic Systems in Grayson County: Half-Acre Lots & the 2-Acre Well/OSSF Rule →

Sources

  1. 'The Market Has Arrived': Investors Flood Grayson County Amid Chip Plant Investments — Bisnow (accessed 2026-09)
  2. Investor buys 76 acres in Denison to ride semiconductor wave — WFAA (Dallas Business Journal) (accessed 2026-09)
  3. Grayson County Subdivision Regulations (Revised 11-19-2024) — Grayson County, Texas Government (accessed 2026-09)
  4. Grayson County growth: new safety regulations — KXII News 12 (Sherman/Denison) (accessed 2026-09)
  5. Development Services — Grayson County, Texas Government (accessed 2026-09)
  6. Grayson County OSSF Permitting Requirements — Grayson County, Texas Government (accessed 2026-09)
  7. Red River Groundwater Conservation District — Red River Groundwater Conservation District (accessed 2026-09)
  8. Lake Texoma Shoreline Management Plan, February 2021 — US Army Corps of Engineers, Tulsa District (accessed 2026-09)
  9. Denison Dam — Wikipedia (cross-checked against USACE fact sheet) (accessed 2026-09)
  10. Grayson Central Appraisal District — Grayson Central Appraisal District (accessed 2026-09)

Last reviewed 2026-09