Emery County, UT
Recreational Land Near the San Rafael Swell in Emery County, Utah
Land near the San Rafael Swell trades partly on what the adjoining public land actually lets you do -- and that varies by activity. Here's what governs OHV routes, dispersed camping, and the Green River's limited-entry float-permit system, three genuinely different access regimes that all touch Emery County recreational property.
This page covers what's specific to Emery County. For the general explanation, see the national guide.
OHV access runs on a specific, updated BLM travel management plan -- not open cross-country travel
The BLM has finalized an updated travel management plan for the San Rafael Swell Recreation Area that designates which specific routes are open to off-highway vehicles, rather than leaving the area open to unrestricted cross-country OHV travel. Named designated OHV areas include Coal Wash, North Fork Coal Wash, South Fork Coal Wash, the Devil's Racetrack, and Jensen Flat at the Lower Eagle Canyon junction. If OHV access is part of why you're evaluating a parcel near the Swell, confirm which specific routes the current plan designates as open near that parcel -- a route that was open under an older plan version is not guaranteed to remain open, and the plan is a real, adopted document rather than a general practice.
Dispersed camping is genuinely open across most BLM land here -- with no entrance fee or gate
Unlike a national park or a managed campground system, most of the San Rafael Swell's BLM acreage allows dispersed camping without a permit, entrance fee, or reservation -- there are no entrance gates and few signs across the roughly 2,000 square miles of public land here. That's a genuine amenity for a recreational-land buyer whose plans include hosting guests, running a small outfitting operation, or simply wanting easy public-land camping access adjoining a private parcel. It's also worth confirming currently: BLM camping rules (stay limits, fire restrictions during dry periods, and any site-specific closures) can change seasonally even where no permit system exists, so check current conditions with the BLM Price Field Office before assuming a past visit's rules still apply.
The Green River corridor is a different story entirely: a dated, limited-entry lottery
If a parcel's recreational value depends on proximity to the Green River's Desolation and Gray Canyons -- an 84-mile run from the Sand Wash launch point to Swasey's Rapid that's one of the most sought-after multi-day float trips in the Southwest -- the access rules are nothing like the OHV or camping rules elsewhere in the county. The BLM Price Field Office administers this stretch as a limited-entry allocated river program covering both private and commercial trips, with a permit required year-round to run the canyon. Applications for the primary launch season (May 1 through September 30) open December 1 and close January 31 each year, results go out by email around February 15, and a winning applicant has to accept the permit by March 14 or the reservation is cancelled the next day.
The permit system itself imposes real limits worth knowing before you count on this as a land-value driver: a single launch point (Sand Wash, river division 282) with six launches allowed per day, a maximum group size of 25 people, and trip lengths bounded between a 3-day minimum and a 9-day maximum. None of this changes what a private landowner can do on their own parcel, but it does mean that "river access" near Desolation/Gray Canyon is not the same as unrestricted access to the river itself -- actually running the canyon, whether for personal use or any kind of guided or rental business tied to the land, means competing in this lottery like anyone else. Confirm current-year application dates and any allocation changes directly with the BLM Price Field Office (435-636-3600) before building a business plan around it.
Ready to talk to someone who knows land?
Tell us what you're trying to do and we'll connect you with a local land specialist -- someone who understands zoning, perc, and access, not just listings.
Connect with a local land specialistSources
- BLM updates travel management plan for the San Rafael Swell — Bureau of Land Management (accessed 2026-09)
- Desolation Gray Canyons River Permit System — Bureau of Land Management (accessed 2026-09)
- Desolation Gray - Green River Permit — Bureau of Land Management (accessed 2026-09)
- Business Plan for the Desolation Canyon River Program — Bureau of Land Management (accessed 2026-09)
- Utah - Price Field Office — Bureau of Land Management (accessed 2026-09)
- San Rafael Swell [Things to Do, Attractions, Camping and More] — Visit Utah (accessed 2026-09)
Last reviewed 2026-09