US Land Life

Wisconsin

Buying Land in Dunn County, Wisconsin

Dunn County, seat Menomonie, sits in the Chippewa Valley of west-central Wisconsin -- Red Cedar River bluffs and lakes, working dairy and row-crop farms, and UW-Stout anchoring the county seat. County zoning covers most of the county, but six towns opted out, and they didn't all replace it the same way -- confirm which arrangement actually applies before assuming any one pattern for a specific parcel.

County Zoning Covers 16 of 22 Towns -- the Other 6 Are Not Uniform

Case-by-case / verify locally

Dunn County's Chapter 13 Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance applies to unincorporated land countywide except six towns: Eau Galle, Elk Mound, New Haven, Rock Creek, Sand Creek, and Springbrook. These six don't all handle land use the same way, either -- this research pass found that Elk Mound has adopted its own separate town zoning ordinance, New Haven withdrew from county zoning and issues building permits under its own ordinance without a confirmed full zoning code, and Sand Creek was described as having no zoning review body of its own (only DNR review for certain activities). Rock Creek and Springbrook's specific arrangements could not be confirmed in this research pass. See our dedicated zoning page for this county before assuming any single pattern applies to a parcel in one of these six towns.

Statewide Shoreland (NR 115) and Farmland Preservation Rules Apply Regardless

Generally favorable

Whether or not a town is under county general zoning, Dunn County's Chapter 14 Shoreland Zoning Ordinance implements the statewide NR 115 standard (1,000 feet from a lake/pond/flowage, 300 feet from a navigable river/stream) countywide, and the county's zoning ordinance separately incorporates Wisconsin's Farmland Preservation Program (Wis. Stat. Chapter 91) for enrolled agricultural land. These layers are worth checking independently of general-zoning coverage, especially given the county's numerous lakes (Tainter Lake, Lake Menomin, Lake Eau Galle) and its substantial dairy and row-crop base.

A Small Flood-Control Reservoir and a Real Frac-Sand-Mining History Are Worth Knowing

Case-by-case / verify locally

Lake Eau Galle, a roughly 351-acre impoundment created by a flood-control dam built 1965-1969, sits in southwestern Dunn County (interestingly, in the same general area as the Town of Eau Galle, one of the six towns outside county zoning). Separately, Dunn County was among several west-central Wisconsin counties (with Buffalo, Eau Claire, and Pepin) that adopted temporary moratoriums on frac sand (industrial silica sand) mining during the 2010s sand-mining boom, and the county maintains an active Nonmetallic Mining Reclamation Ordinance (Chapter 20) governing any current or future mining activity. Ask directly about a parcel's proximity to either the reservoir's flood-control pool or any permitted/reclaimed mining site.

Zoning: countywide except six towns, each doing something different

Dunn County's Planning & Zoning Division (3001 US Hwy 12 East, Suite 240A, Menomonie, WI 54751; (715) 231-6520) administers Chapter 13, the Dunn County Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, covering unincorporated land in 16 of the county's 22 towns. Six towns are specifically excluded from Chapter 13's coverage: Eau Galle, Elk Mound, New Haven, Rock Creek, Sand Creek, and Springbrook. If a parcel sits in any of these six, do not assume the county zoning map, districts, or permitted-use tables apply -- confirm with the specific town instead.

The six excluded towns are not a uniform block, either. This research pass found real variation: the Town of Elk Mound has adopted and maintains its own separate town zoning ordinance, administered through its own building-permit process. The Town of New Haven withdrew from Dunn County zoning (a decision dated to around October 2014) and instead requires a town building permit under its own Ordinance 00-02 -- a building-permit process, not a confirmed comprehensive zoning ordinance of its own. The Town of Sand Creek was described in available sources as having no town zoning review body of its own at all, with the Wisconsin DNR the only reviewing agency for certain activities there -- closer to Crawford County's "no general zoning anywhere" pattern (also covered in this project) than to a town that simply zones independently. This research pass could not confirm the specific arrangement for the Towns of Rock Creek or Springbrook. See our dedicated zoning page for this county for the fuller breakdown and what to check for each.

Shoreland zoning and farmland preservation apply on top of (or instead of) general zoning

Regardless of whether a specific town is under county general zoning, Dunn County's Chapter 14 Shoreland Zoning Ordinance implements the statewide NR 115 standard countywide: a 1,000-foot band from the ordinary high-water mark of a lake, pond, or flowage, and 300 feet from a navigable river or stream, with the state's baseline 75-foot structure setback. Dunn County has a genuine concentration of lake shoreline for a west-central Wisconsin county -- Tainter Lake and Lake Menomin (both impoundments of the Red Cedar River near Menomonie) and Lake Eau Galle among them -- so this overlay is worth checking on a meaningful share of the county's rural land, not just isolated waterfront parcels.

Separately, Dunn County's zoning ordinance incorporates Wisconsin's Farmland Preservation Program under Wis. Stat. Chapter 91, which offers income-tax credits to owners of land in a certified agricultural zoning district or under a farmland preservation agreement, in exchange for keeping the land in agricultural use. Given the county's working dairy and row-crop base, this is worth asking about directly for any larger agricultural parcel -- both for the tax-credit angle and for what it implies about permitted non-farm uses on the land.

Eau Galle Lake and Dunn County's frac-sand-mining history

Lake Eau Galle is a roughly 351-acre impoundment on the Eau Galle River in southwestern Dunn County, created by a flood-control dam built between 1965 and 1969 with authorized purposes including flood control, recreation, and fish and wildlife enhancement. High flow on the river is fully regulated by the dam, meaning water levels and any floodway restrictions near the lake are tied to that flood-control operation rather than purely natural river behavior -- worth checking directly for any parcel near the lake or downstream on the Eau Galle River.

Dunn County also sits within the west-central Wisconsin region that saw a significant industrial ("frac") silica sand mining boom in the early-to-mid 2010s, driven by demand from the hydraulic-fracturing industry. Dunn County, along with Buffalo, Eau Claire, and Pepin Counties, adopted a temporary moratorium on new frac sand mining permits during that period to review and update local land-use regulations, and the county maintains an active Nonmetallic Mining Reclamation Ordinance (Chapter 20, effective February 2008) requiring a reclamation permit and plan for any nonmetallic mining site, administered by the county's Environmental Services Department. If a parcel has any history of, or proximity to, sand or gravel mining, ask directly about its reclamation-permit and land-use status.

Septic, wells, GIS, and other departments to know

Dunn County's Environmental Services Department (Land Use/Zoning Division, same address/phone as Planning & Zoning) administers POWTS (septic) permitting under Chapter 6 of the county code, consistent with the statewide SPS 383 standard. Wisconsin DNR's NR 812 well-construction rules apply statewide through a licensed well driller ((608) 266-1054), not a county permit desk.

The Register of Deeds (3001 US Hwy 12 E, Suite 112, Menomonie; (715) 232-1228) holds recorded deeds and the tract index; the Land Information Services (LIS) Department ((715) 231-6545) maintains GIS parcel mapping; the Treasurer ((715) 232-3789) handles property tax payment (as elsewhere in Wisconsin, assessed value itself is a town/city, not county, function). UW-Madison Division of Extension's Dunn County office (3001 US Hwy 12 East, Suite 102; (715) 232-1636) provides agricultural guidance for the county's dairy and row-crop sector.

Who to Call Before Buying Land in Dunn County

Direct WebFetch access to dunncountywi.gov and co.dunn.wi.us was blocked by a network egress restriction throughout this research pass, so department details reflect search-indexed content rather than a full verbatim read of current staff directories -- confirm current staff, hours, and fees, and a specific town's own zoning/building-permit status, before relying on this page for a specific parcel.

Planning & Zoning

Dunn County Planning & Zoning Division

Zoning district lookups for the 16 towns under county zoning, and confirming which towns are outside Chapter 13.

Phone: (715) 231-6520Email: pandz@dunncountywi.govOfficial website →

Building & Permitting

Dunn County Planning & Zoning Division / Specific Town Clerk

Building permits -- through the county in zoned towns, or directly through the town in Eau Galle, Elk Mound, New Haven, Rock Creek, Sand Creek, or Springbrook.

Phone: (715) 231-6520Official website →

Septic / Onsite Wastewater

Dunn County Environmental Services Department

POWTS (septic) permits and soil evaluations under Chapter 6 and state SPS 383 standards.

Phone: (715) 231-6520Email: pandz@dunncountywi.govOfficial website →

Wells / Private Water

Wisconsin DNR -- Wells Program

Private well construction rules (NR 812) and certified well-driller lookups statewide, including Dunn County.

Phone: (608) 266-1054Official website →

Environmental Health

Dunn County Environmental Services Department

Nonmetallic mining reclamation permits (Chapter 20) and general environmental review.

Phone: (715) 231-6520Official website →

Floodplain / Stormwater

Dunn County Planning & Zoning Division

Shoreland zoning (Chapter 14) and floodplain questions under statewide NR 115 standards.

Phone: (715) 231-6520Official website →

GIS / Parcel Records

Dunn County Land Information Services (LIS)

Parcel lookups and GIS mapping countywide.

Phone: (715) 231-6545Email: lis@dunncountywi.govOfficial website →

Assessor / Property Tax

Dunn County Treasurer

Property tax payment and records; note that in Wisconsin, property assessment itself is generally a municipal (town/city), not county, function.

Phone: (715) 232-3789Official website →

Recorder / Clerk / Land Records

Dunn County Register of Deeds

Recorded deed, easement, and tract-index history for a specific parcel.

Phone: (715) 232-1228Official website →

Agricultural Extension

UW-Madison Division of Extension, Dunn County

Agricultural guidance, including the Farmland Preservation Program.

Phone: (715) 232-1636Official website →

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Topics Specific to Dunn County

Zoning in Dunn County: County Coverage and the 6 Towns That Opted Out →

Sources

  1. Zoning - Dunn County, WI — Dunn County, Wisconsin Government (accessed 2026-09)
  2. Dunn County Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, Chapter 13 — Dunn County, Wisconsin Government (accessed 2026-09)
  3. Chapter 14 -- Shoreland Zoning Ordinance — Dunn County, Wisconsin Government (accessed 2026-09)
  4. Chapter 20 -- Non-Metallic Mining Reclamation Ordinance — Dunn County, Wisconsin Government (accessed 2026-09)
  5. Ordinances & Resolutions -- Town of Elk Mound, WI — Town of Elk Mound, Wisconsin (accessed 2026-09)
  6. Dunn County launches "directional planning" — The Tribune Press Reporter (DeWitt Media) (accessed 2026-09)
  7. Town of New Haven, Dunn County, WI -- Forms & Permits — Town of New Haven, Wisconsin (accessed 2026-09)
  8. Corps Lakes Gateway: Wisconsin -- Eau Galle Lake — US Army Corps of Engineers (accessed 2026-09)
  9. Wisconsin frac sand sites double — Wisconsin Watch (accessed 2026-09)
  10. Register of Deeds - Dunn County, WI — Dunn County, Wisconsin Government (accessed 2026-09)
  11. Extension Dunn County — University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension (accessed 2026-09)
  12. Dunn County, Wisconsin — Wikipedia (accessed 2026-09)

Last reviewed 2026-09