Wisconsin
Buying Land in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin
Ozaukee County, seat Port Washington, is small, affluent, and sits directly on Lake Michigan just north of Milwaukee. Unlike most Wisconsin counties, general zoning here runs entirely through the towns -- the county's own role is limited to the statewide shoreland and floodplain rules -- and a large, active land acquisition in the Town of Port Washington is a live example of the growth pressure reaching even this small county's farmland.
Zoning: no county general zoning -- each town runs its own
Ozaukee County's zoning structure genuinely inverts the pattern found in many other Wisconsin counties. Rather than county general zoning covering most towns with a few opt-outs, this research pass found that all six of the county's towns administer their own independent zoning ordinances under town authority: the Town of Belgium's zoning ordinance dates to 1966 and is amended directly by its Town Board; the Town of Cedarburg's zoning is adopted under Wis. Stat. sec. 60.61 and 62.23(7); the Town of Grafton's under sec. 60.61, 60.62, 61.35, and 62.23(7); and the Towns of Fredonia, Saukville, and Port Washington each maintain their own separately published town zoning codes. No confirmed area of unincorporated Ozaukee County was found operating under the county's own general Zoning Code (Chapter 17) as the controlling general-zoning authority.
What the county DOES confirm-and-consistently administer is narrower: the Shoreland Protection Ordinance (Chapter 19) and Floodplain Zoning Ordinance (Chapter 18), both implementing statewide mandates (NR 115 shoreland zoning, FEMA floodplain mapping) that apply in unincorporated shoreland and floodplain areas regardless of which town's general zoning otherwise governs -- towns cannot opt out of these statewide programs. The county also has a separate ordinance (Chapter 15) covering only land the county itself owns. Practical takeaway: for any Ozaukee County parcel, start with that parcel's own town for general zoning questions, and separately confirm shoreland/floodplain status with the county's Land & Water Management Department if the parcel is anywhere near Lake Michigan, an inland lake, or a mapped floodplain. See our dedicated zoning page for more detail on this structure.
A live land-market story: a large land deal in the Town of Port Washington
In reporting covered by both Ozaukee Press and FOX6 Milwaukee, landowners in the Town of Port Washington described a commercial real estate agent who has secured the right to buy between 1,000 and 2,000 acres of mostly farmland on behalf of an undisclosed buyer reported to be a semiconductor manufacturer. Offers reported in the $40,000-$42,000 per acre range are well above typical farmland values, and sellers who have agreed have reportedly signed non-disclosure agreements, so the buyer's identity and specific plans were not independently confirmed as of this research pass. The area involved reportedly extends north from Knellsville at the town's border with the City of Port Washington, roughly to Dixie Road, between I-43 and the Ozaukee Interurban Trail.
Whatever the ultimate outcome, this is a concrete, current illustration of the growth and development pressure reaching even a small county like Ozaukee from the greater Milwaukee metro area -- consistent with the county's broader farmland-preservation history (a farmland preservation plan first adopted in 1983, with Farmland Preservation Areas covering roughly 19% of the county, and an update required by the end of 2025 to keep participating in the state program). If you're evaluating rural land in the Town of Port Washington specifically, ask directly about any pending large-parcel transactions or rezoning activity nearby before assuming the area's rural character or land values are static.
Septic, wells, GIS/records, and agricultural extension
Ozaukee County's Land & Water Management Department (121 West Main Street, Port Washington, WI 53074; (262) 284-8257) administers the county's Sanitation and Health Ordinance (Chapter 9) governing POWTS (septic) permitting countywide under the statewide SPS 383 standard, and also runs the Shoreland/Floodplain program described above. Private wells fall under the Wisconsin DNR's statewide NR 812 rules rather than a county permit; the Washington Ozaukee Public Health Department (same Port Washington address; (888) 702-9042) handles well inspection, water testing, and other environmental health services for the county.
For parcel research, the Ozaukee County Register of Deeds ((262) 284-8260) holds recorded deeds, easements, and plats, the County Treasurer ((262) 284-8280) handles property tax payment, and the county's GIS/Land Information office ((262) 284-8262) maintains parcel mapping. UW-Madison Division of Extension's Ozaukee County office ((262) 284-8288), part of a regional agriculture team also serving Sheboygan, Washington, and Fond du Lac Counties, supports the county's remaining agricultural base.
Who to Call Before Buying Land in Ozaukee County
Direct WebFetch access to ozaukeecounty.gov, co.ozaukee.wi.us, ozaukeepress.com, and individual town government websites was blocked by a network egress restriction throughout this research pass, so the town-by-town zoning determination and the Port Washington land-deal details reflect WebSearch-indexed content rather than a full verbatim read of primary ordinance or news text -- confirm current staff, fees, and a specific town's zoning status before relying on this page for a specific parcel.
Planning & Zoning
Ozaukee County Planning & Parks Department
Countywide comprehensive planning; general zoning questions should first go to the specific town (Belgium, Cedarburg, Fredonia, Grafton, Port Washington, or Saukville).
Floodplain / Stormwater
Ozaukee County Land & Water Management Department
Shoreland Protection Ordinance (Chapter 19) and Floodplain Zoning Ordinance (Chapter 18) administration in unincorporated shoreland/floodplain areas.
Septic / Onsite Wastewater
Ozaukee County Land & Water Management Department
POWTS (septic) permitting under Chapter 9 (Sanitation and Health) and statewide SPS 383 standards.
Wells / Private Water
Wisconsin DNR -- Wells Program
Private well construction rules (NR 812) and certified well-driller lookups statewide, including Ozaukee County.
Environmental Health
Washington Ozaukee Public Health Department
Well water testing, public well inspection, and general environmental health services.
GIS / Parcel Records
Ozaukee County Land Information
Parcel mapping and GIS data.
Assessor / Property Tax
Ozaukee County Treasurer
Property tax payment and records.
Recorder / Clerk / Land Records
Ozaukee County Register of Deeds
Recorded deed, easement, and plat history for a specific parcel.
Agricultural Extension
UW-Madison Division of Extension, Ozaukee County
Agriculture guidance for the county, part of a regional team also serving Sheboygan, Washington, and Fond du Lac Counties.
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Get local guidanceTopics Specific to Ozaukee County
Sources
- County Zoning — Ozaukee County, Wisconsin Government (accessed 2026-09)
- Chapter 17 -- Zoning Code — Ozaukee County, Wisconsin Government (accessed 2026-09)
- Chapter 19 -- Ozaukee County Shoreland Protection Ordinance — Ozaukee County, Wisconsin Government (accessed 2026-09)
- Chapter 18: Ozaukee County Floodplain Zoning Ordinance — Ozaukee County, Wisconsin Government (accessed 2026-09)
- Chapter XV -- Ozaukee County-Owned Lands Zoning Ordinance — Ozaukee County, Wisconsin Government (accessed 2026-09)
- Zoning Ordinance, Town of Belgium, Ozaukee County, Wisconsin — Town of Belgium, Wisconsin Government (accessed 2026-09)
- Article III: Zoning Districts (Town of Cedarburg) — Town of Cedarburg, Wisconsin Government (via eCode360) (accessed 2026-09)
- Title 9, Chapter 1 -- Zoning (Town of Grafton) — Town of Grafton, Wisconsin Government (accessed 2026-09)
- Land buy-up sparks fear in Town of Port — Ozaukee Press (accessed 2026-09)
- Port Washington land inquiry sparks concern, interest — FOX6 Milwaukee (accessed 2026-09)
- SEWRPC Community Assistance Planning Report No. 87 (2nd Edition) -- Farmland Preservation Plan for Ozaukee County — Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission (accessed 2026-09)
- Farmland Preservation Plan — Ozaukee County, Wisconsin Government (accessed 2026-09)
- Septic Resources — Ozaukee County, Wisconsin Government (accessed 2026-09)
- Washington Ozaukee Public Health Department — Washington Ozaukee Public Health Department (accessed 2026-09)
- Extension Ozaukee County — University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension (accessed 2026-09)
Last reviewed 2026-09